UNGA Meeting Hears Countries’ Initial Views on SDG Summit Declaration - IISD

Permanent Representatives of Ireland and Qatar to the UN convened an informal meeting to hear delegates’ preliminary views on the scope and substance of the political declaration to be adopted by the 2023 SDG Summit in September. The co-facilitators also outlined their approach to the consultation process and timing of future meetings.

 

The meeting convened at UN Headquarters in New York, US, on 3 February 2023, as part of the 77th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA).

 

Alya Ahmed Saif Al-Thani, Permanent Representative of Qatar, characterized the Summit, which comes at the mid-point in SDG implementation, as an opportunity to take stock of progress made thus far and offer recommendations for transformative action going forward. When making interventions, she invited delegates to consider guiding questions when providing input on:

  • making the political declaration relevant, impactful, and a source of high-level political guidance;
  • elements to be included in the political declaration, while keeping it succinct, impactful, and easy to read, and ensuring it provides recommendations to advance the SDGs;
  • resources, inputs, and processes to draw from while formulating the political declaration; and
  • transformations necessary to improve implementation of the SDGs until the next SDG Summit in 2027.

 

Fergal Mythen, Permanent Representative of Ireland, noted that while the dates for the Summit are not yet fixed, it would be helpful to hold it early in the UNGA high-level week. He said the advance version of this year’s Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR), to be released in March, will inform the Summit, as will the UN Secretary-General’s SDG progress report, forthcoming in mid-April.

 

Mythen said the co-facilitators will hold several informal consultations to achieve agreement on a draft declaration in June, so it could be presented to the UNGA President later that month. He said the co-facilitators would leave a placeholder to note main messages from the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF), taking place under the auspices of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in July.

 

As per Mythen, at the end of February, the co-facilitators will issue an elements paper containing an outline, with no specific recommendations. On 2 March, a second informal consultation will be held.

 

In early April, the co-facilitators will propose a zero draft, to be followed by a third and fourth informal consultations, on 30 April and 16 May, respectively. Informal consultations to finalize the draft declaration are planned for 2 and 9 June. Mythen assured delegates the co-facilitators will also meet with stakeholders and major groups to ensure work is conducted in an inclusive and transparent manner.

 

Al-Thani emphasized the declaration should be: 1) inspirational, visionary, and ambitious; 2) action-oriented, with bold recommendations; and 3) give a sense of progress and gaps, identifying actions and commitments needed to overcome challenges.

 

Cuba, for the G-77/China, cautioned about the consultations overlapping with other negotiations, including the Financing for Development (FfD) Forum, and recommended the political declaration: send a political message on global commitment to the SDGs, with a view to eradicating poverty and hunger; highlight progress, challenges, and gaps; and propose transformative and comprehensive solutions to achieve the SDGs while addressing global inequalities.

 

The EU suggested the overall objective be to build on the example of the 2019 SDG Summit and to ensure specific and concrete commitments. He said the action-oriented declaration must not “revisit” the 2030 Agenda but focus on transformative change, be science-based, and reflect the urgency of meeting the SDGs in the face of multiple intersecting crises. He urged the declaration take into account the “geopolitical context,” emphasize inclusivity, and reflect the principles and cross-linkages of the 2030 Agenda, including human rights and policy coherence.

 

To accelerate SDG implementation, the EU recommended the declaration mention universal social protection, localization, and the engagement of all stakeholders. He recommended the declaration build on synergies with other processes, including COP 27, COP 15, and the Transforming Education Summit, as well as Our Common Agenda, and suggested the outcomes of the talks towards a high seas treaty, the LDC5 Conference, and the FfD Forum also be taken into account.

 

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