UNESCO highlights unique mandate and proven track record of protecting forests - Topafricanews

Paris, 27 February 2023 – The One Forest Summit will be held in Libreville, Gabon, on 01-02 March, with the goal of making progress on climate action and protecting biodiversity by promoting solidarity between the three major forest basins of the world.  Director General Audrey Azoulay will attend to highlight UNESCO’s unique mandate to protect forest areas and numerous conservation programs.

 

Forests are the lungs of the earth, but increasing land use pressures and climate change impacts are threatening their very existence. Saving our forests cannot wait.Through its pluridisciplinary approach, and vast network of designated sites, UNESCO has a unique capacity and mandate to protect the world’s forests:

 

69 million hectares of UNESCO World Heritage Forests offer crucial safeguards to some of the most biodiverse areas on earth  and absorb 190 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (net) from the atmosphere each year.

 

738 UNESCO Biosphere Reserves present new ways for humans to live sustainably within these forests, rather than separate.

 

The UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List preserves the knowledge, values and practices relating to forests, especially those of indigenous peoples, that may hold the key to our future relationship with these ecosystems.

 

UNESCO’s environmental education initiatives help transmit to the next generations the importance that forests play in our survival, and the need to safeguard them at all cost – UNESCO has set its 193 Member States the goal of having environmental education included in all curricula by 2025.

 

UNESCO’S ACTIONS TO PROTECT FORESTS UNESCO safeguarding Great Apes Great Apes are our closest living genetic relatives, and can only be found in forested areas, yet they are now under increasing threat from increasing land-use, deforestation, and loss of habitat. It’s estimated that 3000 great apes are victims from poaching each year. UNESCO is leading the way in creating protected areas where these species can not only survive but thrive. Today, 1 in 10 of all remaining Great Apes live in World Heritage sites, including 80% of all the critically endangered Mountain Gorillas (1,000 left) and 50% of all Sumatra orangutans (15,000 left).

 

UNESCO is piloting a program that uses drones to monitor Great Ape habitats by collecting data on nesting grounds, deforestation, food sources, habitat loss, illegal activities (poaching, mining, etc.) without disturbing these areas. In some parts of Africa it’s estimated that 90% of chimpanzees died from Ebola; the use of drones reduces human interaction in the study areas and prevents the spreading of human diseases to local wildlife.

 

World Heritage Forest Report: Carbon Sinks under pressure

 

In 2021 UNESCO released a major study that was able to estimate for the very first time how much CO2 is absorbed and released from World Heritage sites. It found that 10 World Heritage forests had infact become net sources of carbon emissions from 2001 to 2020 due to a combination of natural and human-caused disturbances, including climate change.This wake-up call highlighted the dangers currently weighing on the world’s forests and our need to protect their survival at all costs.See full report here.

 

Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWAFI)

 

Covering an area estimated at 1.62 million km2, the forests of Central Africa are home to vital biodiversity for the planet and play a central role in climate regulation and carbon sequestration. They represent the planet’s second largest carbon sink.A living space for more than 30 million inhabitants, the region faces various threats such as poaching, deforestation by agro-industry (oil palm and rubber), illegal exploitation of natural resources (timber, minerals, wildlife, etc.) and infrastructure projects (dams, roads).UNESCO launched the CAWAFI program to strengthen the management of protected areas while improving their integration within the region’s various ecological landscapes. This includes anti-poaching patrol efforts (more than 3,500 patrols and 300,000km travelled), innovative technologies such as trap cameras, drones and remote sensing, as well as the training of eco-guards.The program has highlighted that this forest region is not only rich in rare minerals, but also of exceptional cultural value. One of the notable results of this initiative was research work in Gabon that enabled the dating of the oldest evidence of human presence in the forest of the Congo Basin back to 400,000 years.

 

Yangambi Biosphere Reserve: A new observation site for climate change and biodiversity

 

The Congo Basin is not only the planet’s second-biggest pair of lungs but also sequesters more carbon per square kilometre than the Amazon, owing to the density of the vegetation. UNESCO is coordinating efforts to turn this forest into a knowledge hub and observation site for climate change and biodiversity, in part thanks to the construction of the Congoflux Tower in the center of the reserve, the first of its kind in the Congo Basin.This high-tech monitoring system measures the exchange of greenhouse gases between the atmosphere and an ecosystem. These data will fill yawning gaps in our knowledge of the role that the forest plays in carbon sequestration and, thereby, in limiting climate change.

 

Gabon: 2 million trees by 2025

 

80% of Gabon is covered in forests, but this has left the country particularly vulnerable to the impacts of overlogging and illegal deforestation. UNESCO and UNEP have partnered to plant 2 million trees in urban areas by 2025, by raising over 4.2 million dollars in investments. This program will also feature environmental education and raising awareness to the risks associated with intensive land-use.

 

Biodiversity Conservation in Regions of Armed Conflict: Protecting World Heritage in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

 

The forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo represent half of the total area of tropical rainforest in Africa. However conflicts in the region have created a climate of instability and posed major threats to the survival of these forested areas.UNESCO has led a program aimed at preserving the integrity of World Heritage natural sites in the DRC through the inscription of five protected areas of the country on the World Heritage List UNESCO-LVMH Partnership to protect the Amazon Basin

 

UNESCO has partnered with LVMH to work against the direct and indirect causes of deforestation in eight biosphere reserves across the Amazon Basin in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru. By raising a total of $4 million, this project aims to help repair damage done to the rainforest through a two part process. On the ground UNESCO is coordinating replanting efforts to restore degraded areas. Meanwhile specialists will also work to collect vast amounts of data ranging from carbon capture to biodiversity estimates, which should allow the private sector to have greater traceability for their products and ensure responsible sourcing of their raw materials.

 

Find out more...

Go back

Partners News

Agriculture-linked deforestation topmost driver of emissions in Central Africa – Report -CIFOR

As the world races to mitigate global warming, agricultural expansion generally characterized by the practice of slash and burn has been identified as the topmost driver of deforestation that leads to carbon emission in the world’s largest carbon sink. In a new report titled Congo Basin Forests – State of the Forests 2021 produced by the Central Africa Forest Observatory (OFAC), experts say population growth puts fresh pressure on the forests of Central Africa and consequently reduce carbon stock as thousands of arrival of agrarian households into forest areas leads to clearing to establish farmlands. The experts also listed logging, territorial development, land use, governance and need for energy as other factors driving deforestation.

GCF and GIZ sign project agreement for sustainable forest management in Lao People’s Democratic Republic -GCF

The Green Climate Fund (GCF) and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH have signed an agreement with the Government of Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) for a USD 79.3 million project (USD 35.2 million in GCF financing), to address a much-needed transition to the climate resilient management of forests and landscapes at scale.

GCF and World Bank sign renewable energy project agreement - GCF

GCF and the World Bank have signed an instrumental legal agreement to rapidly begin implementing the second phase of a renewable energy facility. It will support nine countries in meeting their NDC commitments while increasing access to electricity for the most vulnerable populations. The mitigation/adaptation cross-cutting Facility aims to also increase the reliability of the grid infrastructure, improving the country’s economic resilience, and the resilience of vulnerable households to better adapt to the devastating impacts of climate change.

CONGO: Summit of the world’s three great forest basins, scheduled for June 2023 -Afrik21

On 5 January 2023, during the ceremony to present New Year’s greetings to the President of the Republic of Congo, Denis Sassou N’Guesso reiterated the announcement he had made at the 27th United Nations Climate Conference (COP27) in Egypt. In his capacity as president of the Congo Basin Climate Commission, he announced that the summit of the world’s three major forest basins would be held in Brazzaville in June 2023. The Congo Basin in Central Africa, the Amazon Basin in South America and the Borneo Mekong Basin in Southeast Asia.

Seeking synergies to improve landscape management in southern Zambia - CIFOR

As part of an effort to operationalize an integrated landscape approach in southern Zambia, the  COLANDS (Collaborating to operationalize landscape approaches for nature, development, and sustainability) initiative has been developing and applying new tools and techniques designed to understand and integrate stakeholder visions for the Kalomo Hills Forest Reserve landscape.

GCF Board approves nearly USD 600m in new climate projects after selecting Mafalda Duarte as new Executive Director - GCF

The thirty-fifth meeting of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) Board has ended with the approval of USD 587.7 million in new climate finance for developing nations, as well as the selection of a new Executive Director. Mafalda Duarte has been selected as the next Executive Director of GCF, with Henry Gonzalez, GCF Deputy Executive Director, appointed to serve as interim Executive Director until Duarte starts her tenure with GCF. The outgoing Executive Director Yannick Glemarec is reaching the end of his four-year term and will leave GCF on 2 April 2023.

How qualitative data analysis can serve women’s resource rights in Ethiopia - CIFOR

“Working on gender issues requires the ability to understand questions such as ‘why’ and ‘how’,” said Stibniati Atmadja, Ethiopia’s Country Lead for the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)’s Women’s Land Rights Initiative (WLR). “Qualitative data is key for this – but collecting and analyzing such data is a major skill gap in many countries.”

Tropical wetland countries refine forest reference emission levels (FREL) -forestsnews

For developing countries who are part of the UN’s REDD+ scheme (to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and foster conservation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks), establishing baseline forest reference emission levels (FREL) is essential obligation to track progress towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions. FREL covers emissions from deforestation and – in some countries – from forest degradation and peat decomposition. In countries like Indonesia, Peru, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and the Republic of Congo (RoC), that have large amounts of standing forest – and which can contribute significantly to a country’s emissions due to land-use change – these reference levels are particularly critical.

Ghana Begins Receiving Payments for Reducing Carbon Emissions in Forest Landscapes - World Bank

Ghana has become the second country in Africa after Mozambique to receive payments from a World Bank trust fund for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, commonly known as REDD+. The World Bank’s Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) paid Ghana $4,862,280 for reducing 972,456 tons of carbon emissions for the first monitoring period under the program (June to December 2019).

UNESCO highlights unique mandate and proven track record of protecting forests - Topafricanews

Paris, 27 February 2023 – The One Forest Summit will be held in Libreville, Gabon, on 01-02 March, with the goal of making progress on climate action and protecting biodiversity by promoting solidarity between the three major forest basins of the world.  Director General Audrey Azoulay will attend to highlight UNESCO’s unique mandate to protect forest areas and numerous conservation programs.

Commonwealth Secretary-General to spotlight on biodiversity and climate change -Topafricanews

Baroness Scotland is head of the Commonwealth Secretariat - the organisation's main intergovernmental agency. Getty Image. The Commonwealth Secretary-General, Rt Hon Patricia Scotland KC, will be in Gabon from Wednesday 1 March to highlight the importance of protecting global biodiversity at the One Forest Summit in Libreville on Thursday.

CIFOR-ICRAF call for research proposals

Following an initial call for proposals launched in March 2022, the RESSAC coordination committee is calling on scientific and academic institutions from Central African and European countries, as well as on forest and environmental resource managers from Central Africa, to form a grouping and submit research proposals for RESSAC funding. For this second call for proposals, the RESSAC programme will favour research proposals relating to the social and/or economic sciences. Proposals should be sent by 15 April 2023 at the latest.

Call to Action: Stabilizing the Lake Chad Basin Region through Regional Approach-Local Ownership - CBLT

For decades, Lake Chad has remained a mainstay for the Basin’s 45-50 million people, most of whom are fishermen, farmers, herders, and petty traders who depend on the Lake for their livelihoods and economic well-being. However, over the years, the combined effects of the Lake’s shrinking and variability due to climate change has resulted in the increasing loss of livelihood for the region.

Resilience on the agenda of the Third High-Level Conference on the Lake Chad Basin – CBLT

Niamey is hosting a high-level international conference on the Lake Chad Basin since 23 January 2023. Co-organized by Germany, Norway, the United Nations System (OCHA, UNDP) and Niger (host country), this two-day meeting brings together the governments of the region (Niger, Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon) as well as international donors and partners, multilateral and international organizations.

Over 500 million dollars announced to support an integrated, complementary, and coordinated regional response to the crisis in the Lake Chad Region - CBLT

The commitment was made during the High-Level Conference on the Lake Chad Region held in Niamey from 23 – 24 January 2023. The two-day Conference brought together over 30 countries, international organisations, and more than 100 civil society organisations in the capital of Niger. The Conference aimed to ensure that the people of this hard-hit region have humanitarian assistance and protection and foster solutions for durable solutions, including the voluntary return, reintegration, and resettlement of returnees and displaced persons (refugees band internally displaced persons) in a dignified manner.

Biodiversity: reframing payments within a co-investment for sustainable development approach - CIRAD

Should the international community pay tropical forest countries for services to humanity? The countries concerned frequently request such payments to compensate for their loss of revenue as a result of being unable to convert forest areas to farmland and mining operations. The authors of the latest IDDRI Issue Brief are calling for "payments for environmental services" schemes to be included in a broader co-investment for sustainable development approach.

Agroecology applied to crop protection: the zero-pesticide farming challenge - CIRAD

Agroecology sets out to make use of biodiversity and boost soil health to make farming systems more resilient. How can we apply those principles to crop protection? Can we do without ? What sort of research is still needed? An international team of around 50 researchers gives some answers in a reference article in the journal Advances in Agronomy.

10 million hectares to be certified as sustainably managed in the Congo Basin by 2025 - ATIBT

The threshold of 10 million hectares certified as being under sustainable management should be crossed in 2025, according to the analysis of forest certification data in the Congo Basin carried out by the ATIBT Certification Commission. This is also an opportunity to look at the incentives for certification in the different countries.

In DRC, Indigenous Peoples and local communities’ inclusion in REDD+ remains a work in progress - CIFOR

Over a decade from the adoption of seven safeguard principles for REDD+ by the United Nations 2010 Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP16), the national implementation of two safeguards that address Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IPs and LCs) remains a work in progress.

How to balance the needs of both humans and wildlife? - CIFOR

Wild mammals, reptiles, birds and insects are eaten by people worldwide. But overhunting – driven mainly by the demand for wild meat in urban centres – is threatening hundreds of wildlife species with extinction. It also risks cutting off millions of families from a critical source of nutrition, especially Indigenous Peoples and local communities in tropical and subtropical regions. Widespread commercial trade further complicates the issue.

INVITATION: "How partnerships complement the EU Deforestation Regulation" - Join us on 9 March, 15-17h CET at the Press Club

On 9 March 2023 representatives of the European Parliament’s Responsible Business Conduct (RBC) Working Group, the Greens/EFA and Fern will host an event “How Partnerships complement the EU Deforestation Regulation: A discussion on the EU Strategic Framework for Partnerships”. Speakers will include representatives from Tropical Forested countries, European Policymakers and civil society actors and the discussions will focus on the elements that would make Partnerships a success.

Plinio Sist: "Tropical silviculture needs a paradigm shift" - CIRAD

Caught between climate change and ever-growing global demand for wood, natural tropical forests are more vulnerable than ever. We urgently need to find new sources of timber, particularly since the current sustainability criteria are failing to guarantee stand renewal. Plinio Sist, Head of CIRAD's Forests and Societies research unit, looks at the alternatives.

CGIAR Centers reiterate commitment to a sustainable partnership with Cameroonian Government - IITA

After several decades in Cameroon, and despite their significant contribution to agricultural research and development in Cameroon, the CGIAR Centers and their achievements are still not well known in the country. The centers organized an open day in Yaoundé on 19 January to amplify CGIAR and its partners’ actions to transform food systems in Cameroon and beyond while enhancing environmental health and biodiversity, despite the ongoing climate crisis.

Meet 5 women who are using science to help save the planet - UNEP

International Day of Women and Girls in Science, celebrated on 11 February, recognizes the often overlooked contributions of women scientists. Research shows that despite a shortage of skills in most technological areas, gender disparity still exists in the field. Women make up less than a third of the workforce across science, technology and engineering. Women scientists are typically given smaller research grants than their male colleagues, and their work tends to be underrepresented in high-profile journals.

UNCCD joins forces with a top US-based academic partner to advance global drought resilience agenda - unccd

Drought is one of nature's costliest disasters – across the globe, more frequent and prolonged droughts are up nearly by a third since 2000. No country or region is immune to their impacts, which cost the global economy billions of dollars each year and range from the loss of life, livelihoods and biodiversity to water and food insecurity, disruption in the energy, transportation and tourism sectors, as well as forced migration, displacement and conflicts over scarce resources.

Wet wonderlands: Making a case for wetland restoration

Gracing every continent of the Earth, wetlands are essential to the planet’s health, often compared to its vital organs, acting as arteries that carry water and as kidneys that filter harmful substances. Wetlands serve as the watchful sentinels of our wellbeing: they form protective barriers against tsunamis and sponge up the excess rainfall to reduce flood surges.

UNCCD and the Republic of Korea usher in a new era of cooperation to advance Land Degradation Neutrality - unccd

Bonn, Germany, 10 February 2023 – Today, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and the Korea Forest Service of the Republic of Korea signed a new Memorandum of Understanding to further support Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN).

UN Secretary-General Outlines Priorities for the UN for 2023 - IISD

Addressing the UN General Assembly (UNGA), UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted his priorities for 2023. Describing 2023 as “a year of reckoning,” he urged Member States to change the mindset of decision making from near-term thinking to long-term thinking and develop a strategic vision to act decisively “in deep and systemic ways.”

Working Group on a Science-policy Panel on Chemicals and Waste Advances Work - IISD

The resumed first meeting of the ad hoc Open-ended Working Group on a Science-Policy Panel for Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution (OEWG 1.2) continued its task of developing a science-policy panel, which will help scientists and policymakers inform one another on these issues. Delegates agreed on capacity building as a new function of the panel.

UNGA Meeting Hears Countries’ Initial Views on SDG Summit Declaration - IISD

Permanent Representatives of Ireland and Qatar to the UN convened an informal meeting to hear delegates’ preliminary views on the scope and substance of the political declaration to be adopted by the 2023 SDG Summit in September. The co-facilitators also outlined their approach to the consultation process and timing of future meetings.

Finding common ground for community forest management in Peru - CIFOR

Peru has recognized the role of Indigenous Amazonian Peoples for ensuring the sustainable use of one the world’s most biodiverse biomes and realising its climate and conservation plans. However, community forest management, or CFM, has struggled to deliver on its promise of environmental and livelihood improvements. In Peru, as in many other tropical forest countries, communities are often unable to comply with forestry regulations and are pushed to the informal sector, where unjust commercial relations and unsustainable practices predominate.