On April 8 and 9, 2025, France will host an international conference dedicated to environmental crime, a growing threat to the planet, particularly to the fragile ecosystems of the Congo Basin. This complex phenomenon, encompassing illicit activities such as wildlife trafficking, illegal exploitation of natural resources, and the trade of toxic waste, leads to economic losses estimated between 70 and 213 billion dollars per year, while threatening biodiversity and the stability of societies, especially in sensitive areas like the Congo Basin.
In the face of this devastating criminal activity, France has adopted a resolutely multilateral and integrated approach. With the creation of the Command for Environment and Health (CESAN) in 2023, France strengthens cooperation between its specialized authorities, such as the PRE and OCLAESP, to establish a judicial and security response that meets global challenges.
On the international stage, France actively advocates for the recognition of this crime as a global issue, supporting major resolutions at the UNODC and CITES. It is also involved in multilateral initiatives like the ICCWC, bringing together global actors to combat this threat. This leadership demonstrates France's commitment to making environmental protection a central issue in international security, particularly for the Congo Basin, home to one of the world’s largest tropical forests.
In this context, France, in collaboration with Gabon, co-facilitates the Congo Basin Forest Partnership (PFBC) for the period 2023-2025. This strategic partnership is crucial for protecting one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems and fighting illegal exploitation in this key region, which plays a fundamental role in regulating the global climate.
In parallel to this conference, a PFBC side event will be held on April 8, 2025, on the theme "The Congo Basin on the Frontlines Against Environmental Crime." This event aims to strengthen dialogue and joint actions between governments, international actors, and private partners to better coordinate efforts in protecting the Congo Basin forests while combating the criminal practices destabilizing this essential region.
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